Free Audiobook : Determined (A Science of Life Without Free Will), by Robert M. Sapolsky

In Robert Sapolsky's renowned work, Behave, he delved into the intricacies of human behavior, suggesting that while we might not fully understand the interplay between nature and nurture, it undeniably exists. In his subsequent book, Determined, Sapolsky further expands on this, challenging the comforting notion of a distinct self guiding our biological actions.

Determined provides a comprehensive exploration of consciousness, highlighting the intricate relationship between logic and emotion, as well as immediate reactions and lifelong behaviors. Sapolsky systematically addresses and debunks the primary arguments supporting free will, navigating through the realms of chaos theory, quantum mechanics, and even venturing into philosophical territories. He illustrates how medical advancements have progressively revealed that fewer conditions or behaviors are due to personal "faults"; for instance, seizures were once attributed to demonic possession. However, Sapolsky acknowledges our innate tendency to judge, both others and ourselves. He extrapolates the implications of a life devoid of free will on societal norms, morality, and communal harmony. Sapolsky posits that acknowledging our lack of free will might be challenging, but it won't lead to chaos or despair. On the contrary, it paves the way for a more compassionate society.